InSAR for Crustal Deformations

Summary of Activities

Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) is a satellite based radar remote sensing technology that is capable to measure fine ground deformations (typically at the level of millimeters to centimeters) with very high spatial resolution (20-30 meters) and ground coverage.
The research in this area develops new methods for processing Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data, studies and enhances the quality InSAR results, and applies the technology to study ground deformations associated with earthquake or engineering activities.

The research group collaborates closely with a number of international research groups and has carried out consultancy projects in both Hong Kong and other countries.


 

An illustration of InSAR technology (image courtesy of JPL, NASA)

 

SAR interferometry showing co-seismic deformations associated with the Chi-Chi earthquake of 1999 in Taiwan

 

A SAR amplitude image of Hong Kong and part of the neighboring Shenzhen City, China Mainland

 

The atmospheric effects at two regions in Hong Kong

 

Land settlement of part of Hong Kong over a time period of nearly 3 years as observed with InSAR technology

 

Representative Projects

  • Regional Deformation Monitoring Using SAR Interferometry
  • Enhanced InSAR Technology for Monitoring Earth Surface Deformation
  • Study of Ground Subsidence in HK Based on InSAR Technology and Advanced Numerical Method
  • Atmospheric Effects in Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) Measurements in HK and Southern China

Major Facilities

  • Software for SAR image processing.

Selected Research Output

  • Liu, G.X., Ding, X.L., Zheng, D.W., Li, Z.L. and Chen, Y.Q. (2000) A Potential Technology for Spatial Observation of the Earth: Synthetic Aperture Radar Interferometry, Advance in Earth Sciences, Vol. 15, No. 6, pp. 734-740. (in Chinese).
  • Chen, Y.Q., Zhang, G.B., Ding, X.L. and Li, Z.L. (2000) Monitoring Earth Surface Deformations with InSAR Technology, J. of Geospatial Engineering, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 3-21.
  • Ding, X.L., Chen, Y.Q., Li, Z.L., Liu, G.X. and Zhang, G.B. (2000) Synthetic Aperture Radar Interferometry and Its Applications in Earth Deformation Measurements, Publications of Purple Mountain Observatory, Vol. 19, No. 2, pp. 158-167. (in Chinese).
  • Zhu, J.J., Ding, X.L. and Chen, Y.Q. (2000) Maximum likelihood ambiguity resolution based on Bayesian principle, J. of Geodesy, Vol. 75, No. 4, pp. 175-187.
  • Liu, G.X., Ding, X.L., Li, Z.L., Chen, Y.Q., Liu, W.X. and Li, Z.W. (2000) Assessment of the Quality of InSAR DEM, Remote Sensing Information, Vol. 60, No. 4, pp. 7-10. (in Chinese)
  • Liu, G.X., Ding, X.L., Li, Z.L., Chen, Y.Q. and Zhang, G.B. (2001) Co-registration of satellite SAR complex images, Acata Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, Vol. 30, No. 1, pp. 60-66. (in Chinese)
  • Liu, G.X., Ding, X.L., Chen, Y.Q., Li, Z.L. and Li, Z.W. (2001) Monitoring land subsidence at the Chek Lap Kok Airport Using InSAR Technology, Chinese Science Bulletin. Vol. 46, No. 14, pp. 1224-1228.
  • Liu, G.X., Ding, X.L., Chen, Y.Q., Li, Z.L. and Li, Z.W. (2001) Monitoring land subsidence at the Chek Lap Kok Airport Using InSAR Technology, Chinese Science Bulletin. Vol. 46, No. 21, pp. 1778-1782. (English Ed.)
  • Liu, G.X, Ding, X.L., Chen, Y.Q. Li, Z.L., Li, Z.W. (2002) The Pre- and Co-Seismic Ground Displacements of the 1999 Chi-Chi Earthquake from ERS-SAR Interferometry, Chinese Journal of Geophysics (in press).
  • Liu, G..X., Ding, X.L., Li, Z.L., Chen, Y.Q., Li, Z.W. Experimental Investigation on DEM Generation through InSAR, ACTA Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica (in press).
  • Zou, W.B., Ren, S.C., Li, Z.L., Ding, X.L., Chen, Y.Q. (2001) Application of SAR in airborne combined navigation systems, Remote Sensing Information, Vol. 2001.3, pp. 11-18. (in Chinese)

Contact Information of the Contact Person

Dr. Xiaoli Ding, Associate Professor
Department of Land Surveying and Geo-Informatics

The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

Telephone: +852 2766 5965

Fax: +852 2330 2994

Email: lsxlding@polyu.edu.hk

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