Activities of the Centre


Visit by Dr. Sashi K. Kunnath from the University of California, Davis, USA (August 2003)

Dr. Sashi K. Kunnath is an Associate Professor of Structural Engineering and Structural Mechanics at the University of California at Davis. He received his Bachelor's degree from Bangalore University, India and his Master's degree from the Asian Institute of Technology. His PhD from the State University of New York at Buffalo was on the subject of nonlinear computational modeling of structures subjected to seismic loads.  He has published widely on topics ranging from analytical modeling and seismic behavior of structures, low-cycle fatigue, model-based simulation, seismic damage assessment and performance-based seismic design.  He was the recipient of the 2001 American Concrete Institute Structural Research Award for his research on cumulative seismic damage modeling.  Dr. Kunnath is the primary author of the original IDARC series of computer programs for seismic analysis of RC structures.  He is Chair of the ASCE Committee on Seismic Effects and is Editor of the ASCE Journal of Structural Engineering.

Dr. Kunnath visited our research centre from 30 August to 1 September 2003. During his short visit he held discussions with Prof. J.G. Teng and Dr L. Lam and gave an open seminar on the topic of "Recent Advances in Performance-Based Seismic Design of Buildings".  He also met Prof. S.L. Chan and Prof. Y.L.Xu.

Vertical AxisATC-40: Performance Assessment at System Level 

ATC-40: Performance Assessment at System Level


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CPD Short Course on Introduction to Seismic Design (July 2003)

This half-day Continuing Professional Development (CPD) short course was organized by American Society of Civil Engineers – Hong Kong Section and sponsored by our Research Centre. It was prepared for engineers who desire an elementary treatment of the practical considerations of design and construction for the effects of earthquakes on structures.

Prof A Chandler, from the University of Hong Kong, started the short course from his lecture “Engineering Aspects of Earthquakes”. Prof Y L Xu then delivered his lecture on “ Application of Structural Dynamics to Earthquake Engineering”.  Dr J S Kuang, from the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, gave his lecture on “Reinforced Concrete Design & Detailing”.  The course was finally concluded by Dr Y L Wong on “Shake Table Test” with a laboratory demonstration.

A total of 110 practicing engineers and students attended the short course.  The purpose of the course is well served in the sense of providing participants more information on seismic design of building structures.

The Course Coordinators are Dr P.C. Cheung from Architectural Services Department of HKSAR and Dr M.R. Yeung from the University of Hong Kong and the Course Secretary is Miss Barbara Siu from the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology.

Prof YL Xu's lecture Dr. YL Wong's Shake Table Demonstration
Lecture delivered by Prof. Y L Xu Shake table test demonstrated by Dr Y L Wong

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Visit by Prof. C.J. Baker from University of Birmingham, UK (July 2003)

Prof. C.J. Baker, from University of Birmingham, visited our Research Center between 9 July and 11 July 2003.  He is Head of Civil Engineering and Head of Engineering Programmes within the University, the vice chairman of COST Action C14, European and African Regional Representative on the Executive Committee of the International Association of Wind Engineering, and a member of the ISO code committee that is revising the ISO wind loading code.

In recent years it has come to be realized that both road and rail transportation systems can be adversely affected by high winds. Prof. Baker gave a seminar named “Wind and Vehicles” in the afternoon of 10 July. Prof. Baker’s presentation began by giving some historical background to the key issues, which drew upon the experience of the author over the last 20 years. The following fundamental aspects of the problem were covered in turn:

•    Methods of calculating accident risk and susceptibility.
•    The determination of the wind induced forces and moments on road and rail vehicles.
•    The specification of wind characteristics and probabilities during storms very close to ground level.
•    Methods of alleviating the problem – such as wind fences, traffic speed and movement restrictions etc.

This seminar did not only draw the attendance of research personnel at PolyU, but also engineers from Transportation and Highways Department. Prof. Baker also participated in a discussion session with research personnel at PolyU to discuss issues on wind effects on road vehicles/railway trains running on the ground/ long span bridges in the morning of 10 July.

During his visit, Prof Baker met with Prof. Y.S.Li to exchange viewpoint on possible collaborative teaching and research programs between two Departments in the near future.  He also visited our hydraulic lab with Dr Onyx Wei, our structural lab with Prof. Y.L. Xu, and wind tunnel with Dr Y Zhou from Department of Mechanical Engineering.
A truck was blown over by fierce wind
A model set up to measure wind-induced forces on vehicles

A truck was blown over by fierce wind

A model set up to measure wind-induced forces on vehicles

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Visit by Prof. Chris Letchford from Texas Tech University, USA

Professor Chris Letchford from Wind Science and Engineering Research Centre of Texas Tech University, USA, visited the Research Centre on 13 January, 2003 and gave a public seminar on thunderstorm wind characteristics. Thunderstorms and convective elements within Hurricanes and Typhoons are responsible for the majority of wind damage around the world. Much of the damage is initiated or enhanced by the effect of debris impact on structures. His seminar gave an overview of a multi-disciplinary, multi-million dollar wind engineering research program that is underway at Texas Tech University. In particular characteristics of the wind field in thunderstorms downbursts and tornadoes were presented as well as research on the flight of debris.  The effect of the March 2000 Fort Worth Tornado on high–rise buildings was also discussed.
Bank 1 Building Fort Worth, 90% of cladding damaged
Cladding damage to UPR Building, Fort Worth
Bank 1 Building Fort Worth, 90% of cladding damaged
Cladding damage to UPR Building, Fort Worth

Dr. Letchford is a Professor of Civil Engineering at Texas Tech University. He received his doctor degree from Oxford University in 1987. His research interests cover a wide spectrum of topics in Wind Engineering. He has attracted many research grants and published over 40 papers in journals and international conferences. He has also undertaken numerous consulting activities and produced over 30 technical reports. Throughout his research career, Dr. Letchford received many honors, including the High Commendation, Engineering Excellence Award for Research from the Institution of Engineers Australia in 2000. From 1995 to 1999, he served as Chairman of the Australasian Wind Engineering Society and organized the 3rd Asia-Pacific Symposium on Wind Engineering. He has been a working member of the Standards Australia Committee BD/6/2 on Wind Loads in the past two years.

During his visit, Prof. Letchford met some members of the RCUHM, including Prof. S.L. Chan, Prof. C.W. Li and Prof.Y.L. Xu.

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Visit by Prof. Y.P. Wang from Chiao-Tung University, Taiwan

Prof. Wang Yen-Po from Chiao-Tung University, Taiwan, visited the Research Centre during 20-24 January 2003 to share his very recent research progresses and global views in the subjects of seismic retrofit of hi-tech fabs and facilities. During his one-week visit, Prof. Wang had extensive discussions with Prof. Y.L. Xu and gave three talks to the research personnel of the Centre. The topics of his talks include:

  • Research on Seismic Hazard Mitigation of Hi-tech Industry in Taiwan
  • Seismic Risks in Semiconductor IC Fabs - A Case Study
  • When Civil Engineers Meet Hi-tech Industry - An Introduction of the Manufacturing Process Modules in Semiconductor Industry
  • Innovative Uniform Structural Damper - Concept, Testing and Applications
  • Towards the Performance-based Design of Bridges - Development of Unseating Prevention Dampers

Structural Model of a Typical Double Fab
Structural Model of a Typical Double Fab

Prof. Wang has been working in the field of earthquake engineering for nearly 20 years since his graduate study in National Centre of Earthquake Engineering Research at SUNY/Buffalo in USA. He has been participating in research projects on passive and active structural control against earthquakes, including the invention of several energy dissipation devices and an active mass driver system. He has been devoting himself in advancing Taiwan’s “earthquake hazard prevention industry” after the 1999 Chi-Chi earthquake. In recent years, Prof. Wang focuses his research interest on seismic hazard mitigation of hi-tech industries in light of their unacceptably great economic losses in 1999 Chi-Chi earthquake and subsequent moderate earthquakes. Meanwhile, a great deal of his effort has also been focused on the micro-vibration problems encountered by hi-tech industries, specifically, the semiconductor industry.

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Visit by Prof. Li from Tongji University, China

Prof. Jie LI from Tongji University at Shanghai, China, visited the Research Centre during 12-19 November 2002 to share his research and practical experience with the members of the Centre in the field of risk analysis of lifeline networks in modern cities under earthquake attack. During his visit, he met Prof. J.M. Ko, Prof. Y.S. Li, Prof. Y.L. Xu, Prof. K.T. Chau, Prof. J.G. Teng, Dr, Y.Q. Ni, and Dr Tommy Chan. He had substantial discussions with Prof. Y. L. Xu and delivered a public seminar at The Hong Kong Polytechnic University on 14 November 2002 about the recent development of lifeline engineering in Mainland China. The main topics of his seminar include

  • Numerical simulation of earthquake-induced ground motion in a region.
  • Reliability analysis of engineering structures using response spectrum method.
  • Seismic reliability analysis of lifeline networks in modern cities.
  • Optimization of lifeline networks in modern cities under earthquake attack.

Water supply pipeline systems in Shanghai

Water supply pipeline systems in Shanghai


Dr. Li is a professor of structural engineering of Tongji University at Shanghai, China, and Director of Building Engineering Research Institute. In 1999, he was appointed by the Ministry of National Education of China as one of the first Cheung Scholar Professors in Mainland China. Prof. Li has attracted more than 20 major research grants including the National Outstanding Young Scholar Science Foundation. He has published more than 140 journal papers and six scientific books. As a principle investigator, he has received more than 10 National and Municipal Scientific and Technological Progress Awards.

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Visit by Mr. Ru, Program Director of NSFC, China

Mr. J.P. Ru is a program director in the Division of Engineering and Materials Sciences, the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), and responsible for the research areas related to architecture, civil engineering, and environmental engineering. Mr. Ru visited the Centre on 14 Nov. 2002 and met Prof. J.M. Ko, Prof. Y.S. Li, Prof. Y.L. Xu, Prof. K.T. Chau, Prof. J.G. Teng, Dr, Y.Q. Ni, and Dr Tommy Chan. He also delivered a public seminar to the research staff of the Centre.

NSFC
Mr. Ru's seminar covered the following main topics:

  • Basic information on NSFC: responsibilities; financial resources; and organizational structure.
  • Major research programs and funding scale.
  • Principles of evaluation and peer review system.
  • Technical frontiers in the disciplines of architecture, civil engineering and environmental engineering.

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Visit by Professors Ye and Huang from Shanghai Astronomical Observatory

Two distinguished scientists, Prof. Shuhua Ye and Cheng Huang, from the Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Science, visited the Research Centre during 7-11 October 2002, as part of their visit to the Hong Kong Polytechnic University.

Prof. Madam Ye is an Academician of the Chinese Academy of Science and the Chief Scientist of the Asia Pacific Space Geodynamics (APSG) Programme. Prof. Huang is the Director of the Centre for Astro-Geodynamics Research, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory. Both of the visitors have made significant contributions to the field of observing the dynamics of the Earth with space-based geodetic technologies. There has been close collaboration between their research group and some of members of the RCUHM.

The visitors met and held extensive discussions with some members of the RCUHM, including Prof. Ko, Prof. Chen, Prof. Xu and Dr. Ding. Further collaborative work has been planned between the two sides.

Prof. Ye and Huang Photo 1   Prof. Ye and Huang Photo 2

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Visit by Dr. Man-Chung Tang from T.Y. International

Dr Man-Chung Tang visited Faculty of Construction and Land Use of The Hong Kong Polytechnic Universityon October 22, 2002. He delivered a distinguish lecture on “The Art of Cable-stayed Bridges” to academic staff, government officials, local engineers, and research students.  He had a meeting, chaired by Prof. J.M. Ko, with relevant members of the Research Center, during which Prof. Y.L. Xu, Dr. Y.Q, Ni, and Dr T.H.T Chan each gave a presentation on the Center’s research activities in the field of long span cable-supported bridges.

Dr. Man-Chung Tang, T.Y. Lin International’s Chairman of the Board and Technical Director, has worldwide experience in the design and construction of long span cable-supported bridges. Dr. Tang was elected to the National Academy of Engineering of USA in 1995 and elected as a Foreign Member to the Chinese Academy of Engineering in 2000. Dr Tang served as Chairman of the American Society of Civil Engineers Committee on Cable-Suspended Bridges and many other technical committees. Dr. Tang’s other notable achievements include the 1999 Roebling Award for major contributions to the technology for the design and construction of complex and long-span bridge structures worldwide and the 1998 John A. Roebling Medal for lifetime achievement in bridge engineering. Dr Tang is also Honorary Professor of Tsinghua University, Southeast University, and Dalian University of Technology.

Tang Man Chung Photos

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Visit by Professor Chen Yong from the China Seismological Bureau

Professor Chen Yong was invited by The Hong Kong Polytechnic University (PolyU) to take part in its Ninth Distinguished Chinese Visiting Scholars Scheme with the objectives of fostering friendship and partnership between PolyU and distinguished scholars as well as enhancing institutional collaboration and exchange.

Professor Chen Yong is an internationally renowned geophysicist and has been a very energetic leader in the academic field. He was elected Member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1993. He is currently Deputy Director-General of the Seismology Division of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, President of the Chinese Geophysical Society, President of the Chinese Seismological Society, Deputy Director of the Science and Technology Committee of the China Seismological Bureau and Fellow of the Third World Academy of Sciences.

During his stay at PolyU, Prof. Chen shared with us his valuable knowledge and experience through delivering a seminar on 27 September 2002 and discussing with our staff and students.


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International Conference on Advances and New Challenges in Earthquake Engineering Research (ICANCEER)

Under the sponsorship of Asian-Pacific Network of Centres for Earthquake Engineering Research (ANCER), the International Conference on Advances and New Challenges in Earthquake Engineering Research (ICANCEER) was successfully held in August 15-20, 2002. The Conference consisted of two consecutive back-to-back meetings in Harbin and Hong Kong. The Harbin component of the meeting was hosted by the Institute of Engineering Mechanics of China Seismological Bureau in August 15-17, 2002, where the program focus was on new phenomena of earthquake engineering and innovative solution approaches. The Hong Kong meeting component was hosted by The Hong Kong Polytechnic University in August 19-20, 2002, where problems of moderate seismicity and intelligent infrastructure engineering were the program emphases. Research for development and application of advanced technologies was addressed throughout the entire Conference and was the common underpinning of both meetings.

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Visit by the Director of the Chinese Seismological Bureau

The Director of the Chinese Seismological Bureau Mr. Song Ruixiang, and his colleagues Messrs Xu Deshi and Huang Jianfa visited the Research Centre on 15 May 2002.

The visitors were met respectively by the President of the University, Prof. Poon Chung-kwong, the Chairman of the Research Centre, Associate Vice President of the University and Dean of the Faculty of Construction and Land Use, Prof. J.M. Ko, and a number of academic and research staff.The guests visited the research facilities of the Research Centre and held in-dept discussions on research issues and possible collaborations.

Messrs C.K. Lau and Raymond Chan of the Civil Engineering Department, and Messrs H.W. Cheung and K.M. Cheung of the Building Department, of the HK SAR Government also met the visitors at the University.

Prof. Y.L. Xu and Dr. X.L. Ding each gave a presentation to the visitors and the local guests. The presentations were entitled respectively Research of Earthquake Engineering in Hong Kong and Earthquake Related Research in the Department of LSGI.

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Research Centre for Urban Hazards Mitigation